Research and experiential learning for public service
Research portfolio

How public institutions gain, use, and lose capacity.

CLEAR studies the workforce, institutional, behavioral, technological, and political foundations of effective and accountable government.

Research areas

One portfolio, multiple levels of analysis.

Projects can be filtered by topic. The program deliberately connects individual experiences, organizational systems, political institutions, and labor-market outcomes.

Federal workforce

Government shutdowns and administrative capacity

How shutdown exposure changes recruitment, voluntary and involuntary separations, employee behavior, agency operations, and policy implementation.

USAJOBS / USA StaffingOPM personnel dataQuasi-experimental designs
Future of work

Remote work and federal recruitment

Whether remote eligibility changes the size, geography, composition, and quality of applicant pools—and how workplace flexibility functions as a labor-market amenity.

Job-posting textApplicationsGeographic matching
Political economy

Contracts, appointments, and multi-principal governance

How presidents, Congress, agencies, and markets shape federal appointments, vacancies, procurement, contractor relationships, and implementation capacity.

Federal procurementPolitical appointmentsPanel analysis
Behavioral public administration

Motivation, burnout, and organizational experience

How emotional labor, workplace messages, crisis conditions, leadership, and institutional procedures shape public employee attitudes and behavior.

ExperimentsSurveysMixed methods
Representation and equity

Intersectional experience in public organizations

How race, gender, generation, representation, inclusion, and organizational justice influence burnout, extra-role work, voice, and public-service careers.

Intersectional analysisLocal governmentWorkplace equity
Democratic governance

Executive power and the administrative state

How presidents centralize control, politicize expertise, reorganize administration, use contractors, and alter the institutional counterweights that sustain democratic accountability.

Administrative presidencyCivil-service reformInstitutional design
AI and occupations

Complementarity, augmentation, and substitutivity

A retrieval-augmented modeling framework for evaluating how generative AI may change tasks, skills, and occupational resilience in government.

Explore the AI program
Labor-market amenities

The stability premium in public employment

Estimating the value workers place on federal job stability by connecting shutdown exposure, wage differentials, and applicant behavior across public and private labor markets.

Matched job postingsWage gapsApplications
Collaborative infrastructure

Accountability and Reform Research Consortium

ARRC is a multi-institutional research network designed to document and explain rapid changes in public administration while building durable data and communities of practice.

Pillar 1

Government capacity

Changes in agency capability, implementation, service delivery, and organizational performance.

Pillar 2

Workforce & expertise

Recruitment, exits, skills, professional knowledge, and the institutions that sustain public service.

Pillar 3

Structural & societal impacts

How administrative change affects sectors, communities, regions, and democratic governance.

Pillar 4

Data & analytical infrastructure

Shared data, documentation, methods, and access systems for cumulative public-interest research.

Selected publications

Recent scholarship connected to CLEAR.

This selected list foregrounds the themes carried forward from the legacy site. A complete and continuously updated record is available through the director’s scholarly profile.

2025

Employee Turnover Effects of the 2018–2019 United States Federal Government Shutdown

Resh, Ahn, Wang & Lee · Public Administration Review 85(6): 1682–1696

2024

Populism and Administrative Dysfunction: The Impact of U.S. Government Shutdowns on Personnel and Policy Implementation

Resh, Ahn & Moynihan · Governance

2024

Applying an Intersectional Understanding of Extra-Work Behavior and Emotional Burnout in Local Public Service

Brian An, Cynthia Barboza-Wilkes & William G. Resh · Public Administration

2023

Deconstructing Burnout at the Intersections of Race, Gender, and Generation in Local Government

Barboza-Wilkes, Le & Resh · Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 33(1): 186–201

2022

Anticipated Adjudication: An Analysis of the Judicialization of the U.S. Administrative State

Limbocker, Selin & Resh · Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory

2021

Procedural Environment of Public Engagement: An Induced Recall Experiment of Local Government Employees

Resh, Barboza-Wilkes & Marvel · Public Management Review

Methods and collaboration

Bring data, theory, and public problems together.

CLEAR projects use administrative records, job postings, surveys, experiments, qualitative evidence, text analysis, machine learning, network analysis, and quasi-experimental designs.

Partner with CLEAR